What is the term used for an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine?

Scoliosis is the term used to describe an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. This condition can lead to a variety of health issues, including discomfort and complications with organ function, due to the spine's unusual shape. Typically, scoliosis develops during the growth spurts before puberty, although it can also occur in adulthood.

In contrast, kyphosis refers to an excessive outward curvature of the spine, resulting in a hunchback appearance, while lordosis indicates an exaggerated inward curvature of the lower back. Vertebrae are the individual bones that make up the spine but are not a condition or curvature. Understanding these definitions helps clarify how scoliosis specifically relates to the curvature of the spine.