What is the role of digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas?

Study for the Physician Assistant College Admission Test (PA-CAT). Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question provides hints and explanations. Prepare for your exam!

The role of digestive enzymes produced by the pancreas is to aid in chemical digestion. The pancreas generates several types of enzymes that are essential for breaking down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the small intestine. These enzymes include amylase for carbohydrates, proteases for proteins, and lipase for fats. By facilitating the breakdown of food into smaller, absorbable molecules, these enzymes enable the body to utilize nutrients effectively.

While the pancreas does play a significant role in regulating blood glucose levels by producing insulin and glucagon, this function does not relate to the action of digestive enzymes. Additionally, nutrient absorption occurs in the intestinal lining and is a separate process from digestion itself. Lastly, the production of bile is the function of the liver, not the pancreas. Thus, the primary function of pancreatic digestive enzymes is indeed focused on chemical digestion.

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