What is produced during the process of spermatogenesis?

Spermatogenesis is the process by which sperm cells are produced in the male reproductive system. This complex series of events occurs within the seminiferous tubules of the testes. It begins with spermatogonia (the germ cells) undergoing several stages of division and maturation, ultimately resulting in the formation of haploid spermatozoa (sperm cells).

During spermatogenesis, each precursor cell undergoes meiosis, which reduces the chromosome number by half, creating genetically diverse sperm. The final product of this process is fully functional sperm cells capable of fertilizing an egg. This clearly distinguishes spermatogenesis from processes related to female gametes, hormones, or other reproductive structures.

Thus, the answer accurately reflects that sperm cells are the primary outcome of spermatogenesis.