What are the consequences of improper cortisol levels in regard to inflammation?

Study for the Physician Assistant College Admission Test (PA-CAT). Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question provides hints and explanations. Prepare for your exam!

Improper cortisol levels can lead to increased inflammation in the body. Cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, plays a crucial role in regulating the inflammatory response. When cortisol levels are too low, the body may be unable to effectively control inflammation, which can result in heightened inflammatory responses. This can manifest as symptoms related to various inflammatory conditions or autoimmune diseases, where the body’s immune system becomes overactive.

Cortisol is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties. It helps modulate the immune response by decreasing the production of inflammatory mediators and promoting the resolution of inflammation. Therefore, when cortisol levels are not functioning optimally, whether they are too high or too low, it can lead to an imbalance that promotes increased inflammation, affecting overall health and recovery.

The other choices address different aspects of physiological functions not directly related to the primary impact of cortisol on inflammation. While decreased immune function might relate to cortisol's overall function, it does not specifically address the direct consequence of improper cortisol levels concerning inflammation. Enhanced healing processes and stabilization of blood pressure are not directly influenced by improper cortisol levels in the context of inflammation.

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